Genus name is the Latin name for a maple tree. Flowers give way to two-winged samaras (each to 1 1/2” long) with wings spreading to 60 degrees. Flowers bloom as the new burgundy-tinted leaves are developing, providing an often attractive color contrast. Fragrant greenish-yellow flowers (each to 1/3” across) bloom in April-May in 4-8” long pendant, cylindrical, chain-like clusters (racemes), with each cluster having up to 175 tiny flowers. Leaves found on this tree are the largest found on any species of maple, hence the common name of big leaf maple. Trees in moist forested areas in western parts of the Pacific Northwest are often covered with mosses, lichens and ferns.ĭeeply 5-lobed (occasionally 3-lobed) leaves (to 8-12” long and wide) emerge with burgundy tones in spring, mature to glossy medium to deep green, and finally turn yellow to yellow-orange in fall. This tree is rarely found growing more than 200 miles east of the Pacific Ocean. It is native to moist to dry sites from British Columbia to southern California, most commonly being found in moist woods and along streams in the lower elevations of the coastal ranges and northern Sierra Nevada mountains. Gray to reddish-brown bark on mature trees is deeply furrowed. Overall, it is considered to be the most massive of the various species of maple found in North America. Acer macrophyllum, commonly called bigleaf maple or Oregon maple, is a medium to large, deciduous tree with an oval to broad-rounded crown that typically grows to 40-75’ tall, but occasionally soars to 100’ tall.
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